If you’re importing plywood into the US market, you’ve probably heard of CARB and TSCA. But what do these certifications actually mean, and why do they matter for your business?
What is CARB?
CARB (California Air Resources Board) Phase 2 certification regulates formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products sold in California. Even if you’re not selling in California, most US retailers and distributors require CARB-compliant plywood as a standard.
What is TSCA Title VI?
TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) Title VI is the federal US regulation that aligns with CARB standards. It applies to all composite wood products sold nationwide.
Why Does It Matter for Your Business?
- Customs clearance: Non-certified plywood can be held at US customs.
- Retail compliance: Major retailers like Home Depot and IKEA require TSCA documentation.
- Customer trust: Certification proves your product meets safety standards.
What to Ask Your Supplier
Always request:
- A current CARB / TSCA certificate
- Mill or manufacturer code on the certificate
- Test reports for each shipment
Looking for certified Malaysian plywood? Contact Fable Plywood — all our products are CARB Phase 2 and TSCA Title VI compliant.
How to Verify a Certificate
Not all CARB / TSCA certificates are legitimate. When reviewing a supplier’s documentation:
- Check the mill code: Every certified mill has a unique code. Verify it matches the manufacturer on the certificate.
- Check the date: Certificates expire — make sure you’re getting a current one.
- Request lab reports: Reputable mills provide third-party test reports alongside the certificate.
- Watch for red flags: If a supplier can’t provide a clear certificate or delays sending one, that’s a warning sign.
The Risk of Non-Certified Plywood
Buying uncertified plywood may save a few dollars per sheet, but the risks are serious:
- Customs detention: US Customs can seize shipments without proper certification.
- Retail rejection: Major retailers won’t accept non-compliant products.
- Liability: If formaldehyde levels exceed legal limits, you could face fines or product recalls.
Common Certification Questions
Q: Is CARB the same as TSCA? A: They’re aligned in standards but CARB is California’s program and TSCA is the federal US regulation. A single mill can be certified for both.
Q: Do I need FSC certification too? A: FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) is about sustainable forestry, not emissions. Some customers or retailers may require it, but it’s separate from CARB/TSCA.
Q: How often do certifications need renewal? A: Typically annually. Always ask for the most recent certificate.